You asked, we answered! Here are answers to six more of the top business tax information questions. (2024)

June 25, 2024

Ottawa, Ontario

Canada Revenue Agency

Earlier this month, we issued a tax tip answering your top seven business tax information questions. Now that the basics are covered, we can turn to more specific questions.

Question 1: Where do I find information on filing as a self-employed individual?

The 2023 filing deadline was June 15th, 2024, but with June 15th falling on a Saturday, returns were considered filed on time if received by June 17th. The CRA offers various resources to help you navigate your tax obligations. A few include:

  • Liaison Officer service for confidential assistance to help you understand your business tax obligations
  • Online tools for faster filing and refunds
  • Flexible payment options, including payment arrangements and pre-authorized debit

To find more information about the resources the CRA offers to help self-employed individuals please visit: Are you self-employed? The Canada Revenue Agency can help you understand your tax obligations - Canada.ca

Question 2: How do I file GST/HST using GST/HST NETFILE?

GST/HSTNETFILEallows you to file GST/HST tax returns, and eligible rebates directly to the CRA. Using GST/HST NETFILE gets you your refunds faster and can be combined with direct deposit!

Note: For GST/HST reporting periods that begin in 2024, all GST/HST registrants, except for charities and selected financial institutions, are required to file returns electronically. Please visit our GST/HST electronic filing requirements tax tip to learn more.

Before you file online make sure you:

  • Have an access code.If you do not, go toNeed an access code? - Canada.ca
  • Use a browser which supports TLS 1.2
  • Have enabled cookies and JavaScript in your browser
  • Have completed your return and, if applicable, rebate information in Canadian funds
  • Have read thePrivacy Notice Statement

GST/HST NETFILE will ask you to provide the following information:

  • Your Business Number (BN)
  • Your reporting period "from" and "to" dates
  • Your access code

To file go to:Ready to file

You will receive aconfirmation number as proofthat the CRA has received your information. Print or save the page with your confirmation number andkeep it with your records.

Question 3: What deadlines should I be aware of for small business tax filings?

Not all businesses have the same deadlines when it comes to taxes. Whether you're self-employed, a corporation, or registered for GST/HST, understanding the various deadlines is important for any business. Some examples of these different deadlines include:

  • Payroll Accounts: Different types, such as monthly or quarterly remittances, have specific due dates based on past withholding amounts
  • Self-Employed: For 2023 taxes, file by June 15th, 2024, and pay any owing balance by April 30th, 2024, with possible instalments. (This year, with June 15th falling on a Saturday, returns were considered filed on time if received by June 17th)
  • Corporations: File T2 within six months of your tax year end, with specific due dates depending on the chosen fiscal year
  • Corporation Payments: Depending on the type of corporation, monthly or quarterly instalments are required if the total of Part I, Part VI, Part VI.1, and Part XIII.1 taxes payable exceeds $3,000, with specific due dates based on the tax year
  • GST/HST: Deadlines for filing and payment vary based on the chosen filing period: monthly, quarterly, or annually

Note: If your business is a Canadian-controlled private corporation, get ready for the new Canada Carbon Rebate for Small Businesses announced in Budget 2024 by filing your 2023 corporate income tax return no later than July 15, 2024. Learn more about eligibility and other details, including designated provinces at Canada Carbon Rebate for Small Businesses.

For a more detailed look at the different deadlines please visit: Businesses have different filing and payment deadlines – here is a quick reference to help you stay organized - Canada.ca

Question 4: How do I make payments to the CRA?

The CRA offers a variety ofpayment options for businesses. These may vary depending on thetype of paymentyou are making; in most cases we offer options to:

Pay online

  • Online banking
  • My Payment(compatible with Visa debit, Debit Mastercard, and Interac Online)
  • Pre-authorized debit
  • Pay by credit card, PayPal, or Interact E-Transfer orpay by a third-party service provider

Pay in person

  • At your financial institution
  • Through a Canada Post outlet

Pay by cheque

  • Pay with a chequefrom your Canadian bank account

For non-residentswithout a Canadian Bank account payment can be made using a:

  • Wire transfer
  • Internationally issued credit card

Question 5: How do I prove my business is in good standing with the CRA?

If your business is asking for a loan from the bank or considering purchasing real property, you may be asked to provide a comfort letter or a filing and balance confirmation letter. These letters are often requested by a financial institution or a lawyer to confirm that your business’s CRA program accounts are in good standing.

The request for a comfort letter must be done in writing. The business owner or authorized third party must send the written request to the nearest CRA tax services office. To find out how to request a comfort letter and what you’ll need visit Request a comfort letter.

The request for a filing and balance confirmation letter can be done through My Business Account or Represent a Client as a business owner or authorized representative. Once the online request is submitted, the downloadable letter is available through My Business Account in the “Mail” service shortly after submitting. To find out how more about the filing and balance confirmation letter visit Help with Filing and balance confirmation letter.

Question 6: What is considered a receipt?

When you purchase something for your business, you must keep a record of the expense. By ensuring that you have a record of the transaction, you are better prepared for filing your income taxes. Records of your transactions support your income and expense claims.

A receipt is an expense record that confirms that the business has sold or bought something.

For a receipt to be accepted for income tax purposes, it must have the following:

  • the date of the purchase
  • the name and address of the seller or supplier
  • the name and address of the buyer
  • the full description of the goods or services purchased or sold
  • the vendor's business number if they are a GST/HST registrant

In addition, credit card statements are not generally accepted as a replacement for receipts unless they contain the above and other requested information.

For more information, go to Business records.

Contacts

Media Relations
Canada Revenue Agency
613-948-8366
cra-arc.media@cra-arc.gc.ca

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Date modified:
You asked, we answered! Here are answers to six more of the top business tax information questions. (2024)

FAQs

What are the three most common types of business taxes? ›

The following are the five general types of business taxes.
  • Income Tax.
  • Self-Employment Tax.
  • Employment Taxes.
  • Excise Tax.
Nov 13, 2023

Do I have to pay taxes on money I put into my business account? ›

You pay tax on your business income (profit) regardless of whether you leave it in the business account or move it to a personal account to spend it.

What is considered a small business for tax purposes? ›

Depending on the industry, some businesses are considered small if they have 250 employees, while others have a limit of 1,500 employees.

Do you have to file taxes for a business with no income? ›

LLC Corporations

It is mandatory for all corporations to file annual tax returns, even if the business was inactive or did not receive income. An LLC that chooses to be treated as a C corporation for tax purposes is required to file Form 1120 (U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return).

Do I file LLC and personal taxes together? ›

The IRS disregards the LLC entity as being separate and distinct from the owner. Essentially, this means that the LLC typically files the business tax information with your personal tax returns on Schedule C. The profit or loss from your businesses is included with the other income your report on Form 1040.

What type of business is best for taxes? ›

An S corporation, sometimes called an S corp, is a special type of corporation that's designed to avoid the double taxation drawback of regular C corps. S corps allow profits, and some losses, to be passed through directly to owners' personal income without ever being subject to corporate tax rates.

Can I put personal money into LLC? ›

Yes. Once you've established a business checking account, you can transfer funds from your personal checking or savings accounts. Other funding sources such as loan proceeds or retirement accounts may be a bit more complicated to transfer but generally can be applicable for transfer to your LLC.

Is it illegal to pay personal expenses from a business account LLC? ›

Knowing legal risks

However, if you pay personal bills from your business account, you can negate this protection. This is known as piercing the corporate veil, and the court could consider you liable for business debts.

Do I have to pay taxes if I pay myself from my business? ›

As the owner of a corporation, you can pay yourself a salary or receive dividends. To pay yourself a salary, you need to set up an employment agreement with the corporation and become an employee. You'll receive regular paychecks like any other employee, and taxes will be withheld from your salary.

How much can a small business make before paying taxes? ›

You must file a return if you earn $400 or more in net earnings from your business. Net earnings equal taxable business income minus allowable business deductions.

How much can an LLC write off? ›

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) added the latest LLC tax benefits. This act allows LLC members to deduct up to 20% of their business income before calculating tax. If you don't choose S corporation tax status for your LLC, members can often avoid higher self-employment and income taxes with this deduction.

Can a hobby be an LLC? ›

Turning a hobby into an LLC is an excellent way to take a leisure activity to the next level. With enough dedication, one can make money from their hobby, and with the knowledge of the LLC system, they can use the benefits of an LLC to practice their favorite activities for lower costs.

What happens if you start an LLC and do nothing? ›

Fear not, the IRS recognizes your LLC as a living, breathing entity regardless of the amount of activity, gains or losses it experiences. It's absolutely acceptable for your company to ebb and flow through trepidation, solid footing and full- fledged confidence, then back to trepidation on a quarterly or annual basis.

Will I get a tax refund if my business loses money? ›

If you open a company in the US, you'll have to pay business taxes. Getting a refund is possible if your business loses money. However, if your business has what is classified as an extraordinary loss, you could even get a refund for all or part of your tax liabilities from the previous year.

What if my S Corp made no money? ›

The S corporation is required to file a return (1120-S) regardless of whether there are any income or expenses. You can use TurboTax Business to file an 1120-S, but it may be overkill for a return with zero income, expenses, and no depreciable assets.

What are the three 3 main types of taxes? ›

All taxes can be divided into three basic types: taxes on what you buy, taxes on what you earn, and taxes on what you own.

What are the 3 most common types of business form? ›

The most common forms of business are the sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and S corporation. A limited liability company (LLC) is a business structure allowed by state statute. Legal and tax considerations enter into selecting a business structure.

What are the 3 most common tax structures? ›

progressive tax—A tax that takes a larger percentage of income from high-income groups than from low-income groups. proportional tax—A tax that takes the same percentage of income from all income groups. regressive tax—A tax that takes a larger percentage of income from low-income groups than from high-income groups.

What are the big 3 taxes? ›

Consistent with this, our updated estimates suggest collections from the state's “big three” taxes—personal income, sales, and corporation taxes—are likely to fall below the Governor's Budget assumption of $200 billion.

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